I-E Stem-changing Verbs Empezar (To begin) E-IE Verbsįor o-ue stem-changing verbs, change the o to a u. E-I Verbsįor e-ie stem-changing verbs, change the e to an i. Only gerunds for – ir verbs undergo a stem change, and they’re the same as in the past tense.įor e-i stem-changing verbs, change the e to an i. In Spanish, they end in – ando or – iendo. English gerunds are verbs that end in -ing. The present continuous tense comprises two parts: a conjugation of the verb estar (to be) and a gerund. Sentir (E-IE)įor o-ue stem-changing verbs such as dormir (to sleep), change the o to a u. Pedir (E-I)įor e-ie stem-changing verbs such as sentir (to feel), change the e to an i. The stem changes are also different from those in the present simple tense.įor e-i stem-changing verbs such as pedir (to ask), change the e to an i (like in the present tense). In the past simple tense, only – ir verbs are stem-changing, and only in the é l/ella/usted form and ellos/ellas/ustedes form. Let’s look at the e-ie verb empezar (to begin), the e-i verb repetir (to repeat) and the o-ue verb poder (to be able to). In the present simple tense, the stem change applies to all verb forms except for the nosotros and vosotros forms.įor these, you keep the stem the same and treat it like any regular verb. In the other tenses (such as the imperfect tense and future simple), stem-changing verbs follow the typical conjugation rules. Stem changes affect verbs in three tenses: the present simple, the past simple and the present continuous. How to Conjugate Stem-changing Verbs in Spanish
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